전체 글 (64) 썸네일형 리스트형 WAKE TURBULENCE SEPARATION (Time based and Distance based) ICAO Doc 4444를 기준으로 Wake Turbulence Separation은 항공기 간 발생 가능한 **난류 간섭(기류 잔류)**로부터 후속 항공기를 보호하기 위해 거리 또는 시간 간격을 두는 규정입니다.이하에 **시간 기준(Time-based)**과 **거리 기준(Distance-based)** ✅ Wake Turbulence Separation 개요 항공기는 무게에 따라 Wake Turbulence Category로 분류됩니다:ICAO Category항공기 무게 기준Super (J)≥ 560,000 kg (예: A380)Heavy (H)≥ 136,000 kgMedium (M)7,000 kg ~ 136,000 kgLight (L) 🕒 1. 시간 기준 간격 (Time-Based Separat.. Early Boarding by Ground Staff Early Boarding by Ground StaffFlying international turnaround flights, when the airplane arrives earlier than scheduled, I often see ground staff at the airport urging to start boarding even though the flight is ahead of schedule. Usually, the turnaround time for international flights is at least one hour. It depends on the airline policy, but one hour is typically just enough time to deboard pa.. Aircraft Malfunction Procedures: A Balanced Approach Between Regulations, Maintenance, and Operational Realities When an aircraft experiences a malfunction before taxiing, the appropriate course of action depends on regulatory standards, typically established by EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency), FAA (Federal Aviation Administration), or ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) guidelines. Despite variations in regional protocols, one principle remains consistent: pilots are generally re.. 이전 1 2 3 4 5 ··· 22 다음